What is Applied Behavior Analysis?
Applied behavior analysis (ABA), a branch of behavioral psychology, is a clinical approach used to teach new behaviors and reduce unwanted, challenging behaviors.
Where Can ABA Occur?
ABA can be implemented in many different locations:
- At school
- At home
- In community settings
- Anywhere behavior change is needed
Who Benefits From ABA?
Anyone can benefit from a behavior analytic approach to changing behavior. ABA is one of the most common approaches used for individuals with:
- Behavior challenges
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Other developmental conditions
What Does ABA Do?
ABA focuses on teaching socially significant behaviors that can help individuals to enjoy full and productive lives. Instruction is tailored to fit the needs of each individual learner. ABA can be used to increase an individual’s independence within the following areas:
- Communication skills
- Social skills
- Play skills
- Self-management skills
- Academic skills
- Fine- and gross-motor skills
- Daily living skills
What Are Some Myths & Assumptions About ABA?
Some common misconceptions about applied behavior analysis (ABA) include that ABA:
- Is only for autism
- Is punishment-based
- Creates “robots”
- Requires students to sit at a table drilling skills all day
None of this is the case with effective, ethical, and appropriately implemented applied behavior analysis. Applied behavior analysis (ABA) approaches can benefit everyone – not just individuals with autism. ABA practitioners prioritize using positive reinforcement to promote behavior change. Skilled ABA providers use a highly individualized approach, working to meet each individual’s unique needs, preferences, and goals – allowing each individual to reach their full potential. ABA can teach a variety of skills in multiple settings, such as teaching toothbrushing in the bathroom.
Is ABA the Same as Discrete Trial Training (DTT)?
Discrete trial training, which teaches skills in a focused manner with repetition over a short amount of time, is only one teaching methodology of ABA. There are other applications as well, such as using behavior techniques during naturally occurring opportunities. ABA seeks to provide naturalistic teaching opportunities whenever possible so that individuals learn to use their skills in the real world.
